from pydantic import BaseModel, field_serializer
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Optional, List


def _as_utc_iso(dt: datetime | None) -> str | None:
    """Serialize a datetime to an ISO-8601 string with explicit Z suffix.
    SQLite stores datetimes without tzinfo; we treat all stored values as UTC."""
    if dt is None:
        return None
    if dt.tzinfo is None:
        dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
    return dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f')[:-3] + 'Z'


class ConversationCreate(BaseModel):
    type: str  # 'direct' | 'group'
    name: Optional[str] = None
    participant_ids: List[int]


class MessageCreate(BaseModel):
    body: str


class ParticipantOut(BaseModel):
    user_id: int
    username: str
    joined_at: datetime
    last_read_at: Optional[datetime] = None

    model_config = {"from_attributes": True}

    @field_serializer('joined_at')
    def ser_joined_at(self, v): return _as_utc_iso(v)

    @field_serializer('last_read_at')
    def ser_last_read_at(self, v): return _as_utc_iso(v)


class MessageOut(BaseModel):
    id: int
    conversation_id: int
    sender_id: int
    sender_name: str
    body: str
    sent_at: datetime
    is_deleted: bool

    model_config = {"from_attributes": True}

    @field_serializer('sent_at')
    def ser_sent_at(self, v): return _as_utc_iso(v)


class ConversationOut(BaseModel):
    id: int
    type: str
    name: Optional[str] = None
    is_system: bool
    created_at: datetime
    participants: List[ParticipantOut]
    last_message: Optional[MessageOut] = None
    unread_count: int

    model_config = {"from_attributes": True}

    @field_serializer('created_at')
    def ser_created_at(self, v): return _as_utc_iso(v)